Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity. It involves dividing larger tables into smaller, more manageable tables and creating relationships between them.When students first learn how to design databases, one ...Read more

A join is used to combine data from two or more tables based on a common column or set of columns. There are several types of joins in SQL, including inner join, left join, right join, and full outer join.When ...Read more

A stored procedure is a set of SQL statements that are stored in the database and can be executed by calling the procedure. It is used to perform a specific task or set of tasks. When students first start ...Read more

A subquery is a query that is nested inside another query. It is used to retrieve data that will be used in the main query. When students first learn SQL, they often write simple queries that ask the database ...Read more

A view is a virtual table that is created based on the result of a query. It allows users to see a subset of the data in a table without actually modifying the data. Before understanding a view, it ...Read more

A foreign key is a column or set of columns in a table that refers to the primary key of another table. It is used to establish a relationship between two tables.When we study databases, one important idea is how ...Read more